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Cosmetic Article ~ Know Your Skin Type

You have normal skin if it has the following characteristics:

  • Even-textured.
  • Problem free without spots or blemishes.
  • Pores are small to medium sized
  • Equal balance of water and oil, which means this skin type is naturally well moisturized.
  • Looks smooth, healthy and clear.

Tips to keep normal skin looking good:

  • Follow a sensible skincare routine using a good quality facial wash every day and a scrub once or twice a week.
  • Use a light weight moisturiser that won't overload the skin at leaset once a day.

To see products recommended for normal skin click here.

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You have oily skin if it has the following characteristics:

  • Greasy and shiny, especially on the T-zone (forehead, nose and chin)
  • Is prone to open pores, blackheads, whiteheads, spots and pimples.
  • Coarse texture
  • Pores tend to be medium to large and clog with a sebaceous material causing blemishes
  • Having breakouts does not mean you have an oily skin.
  • Dull looking and patchy.

Tips for oily skin:

  • Keep it as clean as possible by using a good quality facial wash twice a day, a facial scrub two or three time a week and an oil-free moisturizer that will leave the skin matt, once a day.
  • A clay mask used weekly, can also make a big difference. As the clay dries it absorbs the excess oil from the pores, along with dirt and dead skin cells. This helps to keep the pores clean. Over a period of time a clay mask will help to reduce the appearance of open pores as the blockages that make them appear larger are removed.
  • Take care not to over stimulate oily skin with harsh products or those that will over dry the skin. Avoid soap as it will disturb the skin's natural protective layer and make the problem worse.

To see products recommended for oily skin click here.

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You have dry skin if your skin has the following characteristics:

  • Feels uncomfortable and tight, especially after shaving or washing.
  • It can peel, flake and look scaly and lined.
  • Looks older as its rough, dull surface does not reflect the light very effectively.
  • Has small pores, and becomes chapped when extremely dry.

Tips for dry skin:

  • Use a gentle facial wash that won't dry the skin further.
  • Use a facial scrub only once a week to remove dead cells but don't rub too hard or for too long.
  • Use a good moisturiser twice a day.
  • Avoid shaving foams and soap that will dry the surface layer of the skin.
  • Use sun protection of at least factor 15 when ever you are outside.
  • Drink plenty of water (beer and wine don't count!) to prevent dehydration especially if you work in an air conditioning office.

To see products recommended for dry skin click here.

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You have sensitive skin if it has the following characteristics:

  • Reacts to many skincare and shaving products, usually tuning red and botchy.
  • Has a tendency to go red when touched, exposed to heat or to the sun.
  • Reacts to certain foods or fragrances that cause a rash or make your skin itch.
  • May have broken red veins on the cheeks and nose.
  • Any skin type can be classified as sensitive. Most sensitive skin is caused by the use of products that are too harsh for the skin, thus causing breakouts, irritation, reddening of the skin, stinging or a heated sensation.

Tips for sensitive skin:

  • Avoid anything containing harsh chemicals or a lot of perfume.
  • Avoid soap and always try to select products designed for sensitive skin.
  • Always protect sensitive skin from the sun even in cooler weather.
  • Patch test any new products on the inside of your wrist before using them on your face.

To see products recommended for sensitive skin click here.

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You have combination skin if it has the following characteristics:

  • A combination of two or more of the above skin types.
  • Oily areas are normally straight down the middle of your face, the centre of the forehead, nose and chin (T-Zone).
  • Dry areas are often the cheeks and sometimes the forehead.
  • Combination skin has dry cheeks and neck
  • More people have this skin type than any other.

Tips for rebalancing combination skin:

  • Take care not to use products that are too harsh and that will dry your skin out.
  • Also nothing too greasy as this will only exacerbate the problem.
  • Try different products on different areas i.e. oil-free on the greasy areas and moisturising on the dry areas.
  • Try specific products for combination skin.

To see products recommended for combination skin click here.

Whatever your type a good skin care routine is all you need to keep it looking healthy, fresh and clear.

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Mature Skin Types Mature skin types are not determined by age, but rather by overexposure to the elements or inadequate nutrition resulting in extreme skin imbalance. Skin usually has poor elasticity, dull appearance, dryness, superficial lines, and sun-damage.

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All Articles and most Newsletters are Available For Syndication: CREDIT BYLINE: Article written by Katrina VanDoran, Editor of Make-up USA Newsletter: http://www.MakeUpUSA.com. Ms. VanDoran is a top makeup artist at her Spa in Brussels, Belgium. She predominantly uses Colosé Cosmetics and Skin Care products. All links must remain intact.
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